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x265-1.7版本-common/scalinglist.cpp注释
阅读量:2189 次
发布时间:2019-05-02

本文共 15255 字,大约阅读时间需要 50 分钟。

注:问号以及未注释部分 会在x265-1.8版本内更新 

/***************************************************************************** * Copyright (C) 2015 x265 project * * Authors: Steve Borho 
* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111, USA. * * This program is also available under a commercial proprietary license. * For more information, contact us at license @ x265.com. *****************************************************************************/#include "common.h"#include "primitives.h"#include "scalinglist.h"namespace {// file-anonymous namespace/* Strings for scaling list file parsing *//* 不同的量化表类型 * 这个表对量化非常重要,量化表是根据这个表中 不同的TU尺寸(4x4、8x8、16x16、32x32)、不同的图像分量(Y、U、V)分别进行建立的 */const char MatrixType[4][6][20] ={ { // Intra 4x4 + Inter 4x4 "INTRA4X4_LUMA", "INTRA4X4_CHROMAU", "INTRA4X4_CHROMAV", "INTER4X4_LUMA", "INTER4X4_CHROMAU", "INTER4X4_CHROMAV" }, { // Intra 8x8 + Inter 8x8 "INTRA8X8_LUMA", "INTRA8X8_CHROMAU", "INTRA8X8_CHROMAV", "INTER8X8_LUMA", "INTER8X8_CHROMAU", "INTER8X8_CHROMAV" }, { // Intra 16x16 + Inter 16x16 "INTRA16X16_LUMA", "INTRA16X16_CHROMAU", "INTRA16X16_CHROMAV", "INTER16X16_LUMA", "INTER16X16_CHROMAU", "INTER16X16_CHROMAV" }, { // Intra 32x32 Luma + Inter 32x32 Luma "INTRA32X32_LUMA", "INTER32X32_LUMA", },};const char MatrixType_DC[4][12][22] ={ { }, { }, { "INTRA16X16_LUMA_DC", "INTRA16X16_CHROMAU_DC", "INTRA16X16_CHROMAV_DC", "INTER16X16_LUMA_DC", "INTER16X16_CHROMAU_DC", "INTER16X16_CHROMAV_DC" }, { "INTRA32X32_LUMA_DC", "INTER32X32_LUMA_DC", },};int quantTSDefault4x4[16] ={ 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16};int quantIntraDefault8x8[64] ={ 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 18, 21, 24, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 19, 22, 25, 16, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 29, 16, 16, 18, 21, 24, 27, 31, 36, 17, 17, 20, 24, 30, 35, 41, 47, 18, 19, 22, 27, 35, 44, 54, 65, 21, 22, 25, 31, 41, 54, 70, 88, 24, 25, 29, 36, 47, 65, 88, 115};int quantInterDefault8x8[64] ={ 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 16, 16, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 16, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 33, 17, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 33, 41, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 33, 41, 54, 20, 24, 25, 28, 33, 41, 54, 71, 24, 25, 28, 33, 41, 54, 71, 91};}namespace x265 {// private namespaceconst int ScalingList::s_numCoefPerSize[NUM_SIZES] = { 16, 64, 256, 1024 }; // 不同变换块大小,对应的变换系数个数,(4x4:16,8x8:64,16x16:265,32x32:1024)const int32_t ScalingList::s_quantScales[NUM_REM] = { 26214, 23302, 20560, 18396, 16384, 14564 }; // 前向量化系数表的值,分别对应不同的Qp余数(Qp%6)const int32_t ScalingList::s_invQuantScales[NUM_REM] = { 40, 45, 51, 57, 64, 72 }; // 反量化系数表的值,分别对应不同的Qp余数(Qp%6)ScalingList::ScalingList(){ memset(m_quantCoef, 0, sizeof(m_quantCoef)); memset(m_dequantCoef, 0, sizeof(m_dequantCoef)); memset(m_scalingListCoef, 0, sizeof(m_scalingListCoef));}/** 函数功能 : 初始化量化中所需要的几个表格* 前向量化表"m_quantCoef"/反量化表"m_dequantCoef"/量化矩阵表"m_scalingListCoef"* \返回值 numSig : 初始化成功则返回true,否则返回false*/bool ScalingList::init(){ bool ok = true; for (int sizeId = 0; sizeId < NUM_SIZES; sizeId++) { for (int listId = 0; listId < NUM_LISTS; listId++) { m_scalingListCoef[sizeId][listId] = X265_MALLOC(int32_t, X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM, s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId])); // 为m_scalingListCoef分配空间,最大为8x8=64 ok &= !!m_scalingListCoef[sizeId][listId]; for (int rem = 0; rem < NUM_REM; rem++) { m_quantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem] = X265_MALLOC(int32_t, s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId]); // 为m_quantCoef分配空间,空间大小是s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId],即根据TU尺寸分配 m_dequantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem] = X265_MALLOC(int32_t, s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId]);// 为m_dequantCoef分配空间,空间大小是s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId],即根据TU尺寸分配 ok &= m_quantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem] && m_dequantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem]; } } } return ok;}ScalingList::~ScalingList(){ for (int sizeId = 0; sizeId < NUM_SIZES; sizeId++) { for (int listId = 0; listId < NUM_LISTS; listId++) { X265_FREE(m_scalingListCoef[sizeId][listId]); for (int rem = 0; rem < NUM_REM; rem++) { X265_FREE(m_quantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem]); X265_FREE(m_dequantCoef[sizeId][listId][rem]); } } }}/* returns predicted list index if a match is found, else -1 */ int ScalingList::checkPredMode(int size, int list) const{ for (int predList = list; predList >= 0; predList--) { // check DC value if (size < BLOCK_16x16 && m_scalingListDC[size][list] != m_scalingListDC[size][predList]) continue; // check value of matrix if (!memcmp(m_scalingListCoef[size][list], list == predList ? getScalingListDefaultAddress(size, predList) : m_scalingListCoef[size][predList], sizeof(int32_t) * X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM, s_numCoefPerSize[size]))) return predList; } return -1;}/* check if use default quantization matrix * returns true if default quantization matrix is used in all sizes */bool ScalingList::checkDefaultScalingList() const{ int defaultCounter = 0; for (int s = 0; s < NUM_SIZES; s++) for (int l = 0; l < NUM_LISTS; l++) if (!memcmp(m_scalingListCoef[s][l], getScalingListDefaultAddress(s, l), sizeof(int32_t) * X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM, s_numCoefPerSize[s])) && ((s < BLOCK_16x16) || (m_scalingListDC[s][l] == 16))) defaultCounter++; return defaultCounter != (NUM_LISTS * NUM_SIZES - 4); // -4 for 32x32}/* get address of default quantization matrix *//** 函数功能 : 根据不同的TU尺寸,不同的list类型得到不同的默认量化矩阵* \参数 sizeId : TU尺寸的ID* \参数 listId : list类型的ID*/const int32_t* ScalingList::getScalingListDefaultAddress(int sizeId, int listId) const{ switch (sizeId) { case BLOCK_4x4: // 4x4 量化矩阵 return quantTSDefault4x4; case BLOCK_8x8: // 8x8 量化矩阵 return (listId < 3) ? quantIntraDefault8x8 : quantInterDefault8x8; // listId:0~2为Intra的量化矩阵(0~2分别对应Y、U、V),3~5为Inter的量化矩阵(3~5分别对应Y、U、V) case BLOCK_16x16: // 16x16 量化矩阵 return (listId < 3) ? quantIntraDefault8x8 : quantInterDefault8x8; // listId:0~2为Intra的量化矩阵(0~2分别对应Y、U、V),3~5为Inter的量化矩阵(3~5分别对应Y、U、V) case BLOCK_32x32: return (listId < 1) ? quantIntraDefault8x8 : quantInterDefault8x8; // 对于32x32,0为Intra Luma的量化矩阵,1为Inter Luma的量化矩阵 default: break; } X265_CHECK(0, "invalid scaling list size\n"); return NULL;}/** 函数功能 : 将默认量化矩阵中拷贝到m_scalingListCoef,用于之后的量化* \参数 sizeId : TU尺寸的ID* \参数 listId : list类型的ID*/void ScalingList::processDefaultMarix(int sizeId, int listId){ // 根据不同的TU尺寸,不同的list类型来拷贝对应的默认量化矩阵 memcpy(m_scalingListCoef[sizeId][listId], getScalingListDefaultAddress(sizeId, listId), sizeof(int) * X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM, s_numCoefPerSize[sizeId])); m_scalingListDC[sizeId][listId] = SCALING_LIST_DC; // 设置DC系数的量化矩阵值}/** 函数功能 : 设置默认的量化矩阵 ** 调用范围 : 仅在Encoder::create()中被调用*/void ScalingList::setDefaultScalingList(){ for (int sizeId = 0; sizeId < NUM_SIZES; sizeId++) // 设置不同TU尺寸的量化表 for (int listId = 0; listId < NUM_LISTS; listId++) // 设置不同list类型的量化表 processDefaultMarix(sizeId, listId); m_bEnabled = true; // 使能量化矩阵 m_bDataPresent = false; // 使用默认的量化矩阵}bool ScalingList::parseScalingList(const char* filename){ FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); if (!fp) { x265_log(NULL, X265_LOG_ERROR, "can't open scaling list file %s\n", filename); return true; } char line[1024]; int32_t *src = NULL; for (int sizeIdc = 0; sizeIdc < NUM_SIZES; sizeIdc++) { int size = X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM, s_numCoefPerSize[sizeIdc]); for (int listIdc = 0; listIdc < NUM_LISTS; listIdc++) { src = m_scalingListCoef[sizeIdc][listIdc]; fseek(fp, 0, 0); do { char *ret = fgets(line, 1024, fp); if (!ret || (!strstr(line, MatrixType[sizeIdc][listIdc]) && feof(fp))) { x265_log(NULL, X265_LOG_ERROR, "can't read matrix from %s\n", filename); return true; } } while (!strstr(line, MatrixType[sizeIdc][listIdc])); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { int data; if (fscanf(fp, "%d,", &data) != 1) { x265_log(NULL, X265_LOG_ERROR, "can't read matrix from %s\n", filename); return true; } src[i] = data; } // set DC value for default matrix check m_scalingListDC[sizeIdc][listIdc] = src[0]; if (sizeIdc > BLOCK_8x8) { fseek(fp, 0, 0); do { char *ret = fgets(line, 1024, fp); if (!ret || (!strstr(line, MatrixType_DC[sizeIdc][listIdc]) && feof(fp))) { x265_log(NULL, X265_LOG_ERROR, "can't read DC from %s\n", filename); return true; } } while (!strstr(line, MatrixType_DC[sizeIdc][listIdc])); int data; if (fscanf(fp, "%d,", &data) != 1) { x265_log(NULL, X265_LOG_ERROR, "can't read matrix from %s\n", filename); return true; } // overwrite DC value when size of matrix is larger than 16x16 m_scalingListDC[sizeIdc][listIdc] = data; } } } fclose(fp); m_bEnabled = true; m_bDataPresent = !checkDefaultScalingList(); return false;}/** set quantized matrix coefficient for encode *//** 函数功能 : 根据不同的TU尺寸,不同的list类型,不同的量化矩阵,生成不同的量化矩阵。 ** 如果m_bEnabled为true,则使用默认的量化矩阵或者从文件中读取的量化矩阵,生成新的非均匀量化矩阵。 ** 如果m_bEnabled为false,则直接使用默认的量化系数得到均匀量化矩阵。 ** 调用范围 : 仅在Encoder::create()中被调用*/void ScalingList::setupQuantMatrices(){ for (int size = 0; size < NUM_SIZES; size++) // 对不同的TU尺寸设置量化矩阵表 { int width = 1 << (size + 2); // 得到TU的宽度 int ratio = width / X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_SIZE_NUM, width); // ratio = width / min(8, width); 假如width <= 8,ratio = 1; 假如width > 8,ratio = width/8 int stride = X265_MIN(MAX_MATRIX_SIZE_NUM, width); // stride = min(8, width) int count = s_numCoefPerSize[size]; // 得到TU中变换系数的个数 for (int list = 0; list < NUM_LISTS; list++) // 对每个list type设置量化矩阵表 { int32_t *coeff = m_scalingListCoef[size][list]; // 得到的量化矩阵(HEVC中规定的默认量化矩阵或者是从文件中读取的量化矩阵) int32_t dc = m_scalingListDC[size][list]; // 得到的DC量化系数(HEVC中规定的默认DC量化系数或者是从文件中读取的DC量化系数) for (int rem = 0; rem < NUM_REM; rem++) // 对于不同的Qp余数,设置不同的量化矩阵 { int32_t *quantCoeff = m_quantCoef[size][list][rem]; // 得到均匀量化的量化系数 int32_t *dequantCoeff = m_dequantCoef[size][list][rem]; // 得到均匀量化的量化系数 if (m_bEnabled) // 如果使能非均匀量化 { processScalingListEnc(coeff, quantCoeff, s_quantScales[rem] << 4, width, width, ratio, stride, dc); // 生成新的非均匀量化矩阵 processScalingListDec(coeff, dequantCoeff, s_invQuantScales[rem], width, width, ratio, stride, dc); // 生成新的非均匀反量化矩阵 } else // 如果不支持非均匀量化,则只能使用均匀量化 { /* flat quant and dequant coefficients */ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) // 均匀量化表中的每一个值都设置为默认的量化系数 { // 使用的量化系数只与Qp余数相关 quantCoeff[i] = s_quantScales[rem]; dequantCoeff[i] = s_invQuantScales[rem]; } } } } }}/** 函数功能 : 生成非均匀量化矩阵** 调用范围 : 仅在ScalingList::setupQuantMatrices()中被调用* \参数 coeff : 输入的非均匀量化矩阵* \参数 quantcoeff : 输出的新建立的非均匀量化矩阵* \参数 quantScales: 默认的均匀量化系数* \参数 height : TU的高度* \参数 width : TU的宽度* \参数 ratio : TU尺寸与量化矩阵尺寸的比例 = TU width / min(8, TU width). 假如TU width<=8, 则ratio = 1; 假如TU height>8, ratio = TU width/8* \参数 stride : TU的步长, = width* \参数 dc : 输入的非均匀DC量化系数*/void ScalingList::processScalingListEnc(int32_t *coeff, int32_t *quantcoeff, int32_t quantScales, int height, int width, int ratio, int stride, int32_t dc){ // 如果width<= 8, ratio = 1, 量化矩阵 quantcoeff = quantscale*16/coeff[stride*j+i] // 如果width==16, ratio = 2, 量化矩阵 quantcoeff = quantscale*16/coeff[stride*j/2+i/2],由于TU过大,而量化矩阵只有8x8,所以需要对TU长和宽进行2倍的下采样,来匹配8x8的量化矩阵 // 如果width==32, ratio = 4, 量化矩阵 quantcoeff = quantscale*16/coeff[stride*j/4+i/4],对TU长和宽进行4倍的下采样,来匹配8x8的量化矩阵 for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) quantcoeff[j * width + i] = quantScales / coeff[stride * (j / ratio) + i / ratio]; if (ratio > 1) // 对于ratio>1,也就是TU尺寸大于量化矩阵的情况,可以对DC量化系数进行单独的设置 quantcoeff[0] = quantScales / dc; // = quantscale*16/ dc}/** 函数功能 : 生成非均匀反量化矩阵** 调用范围 : 仅在ScalingList::setupQuantMatrices()中被调用* \参数 coeff : 输入的非均匀量化矩阵* \参数 dequantcoeff : 输出的新建立的非均匀反量化矩阵* \参数 invQuantScales : 默认的均匀反量化系数* \参数 height : TU的高度* \参数 width : TU的宽度* \参数 ratio : TU尺寸与量化矩阵尺寸的比例 = TU width / min(8, TU width). 假如TU width<=8, 则ratio = 1; 假如TU height>8, ratio = TU width/8* \参数 stride : TU的步长, = width* \参数 dc : 输入的非均匀DC量化系数*/void ScalingList::processScalingListDec(int32_t *coeff, int32_t *dequantcoeff, int32_t invQuantScales, int height, int width, int ratio, int stride, int32_t dc){ // 如果width<= 8, ratio = 1, 反量化矩阵 dequantcoeff = invQuantScales * coeff[stride*j+i] // 如果width==16, ratio = 2, 反量化矩阵 dequantcoeff = invQuantScales * coeff[stride*j/2+i/2],由于TU过大,而量化矩阵只有8x8,所以需要对TU长和宽进行2倍的下采样,来匹配8x8的量化矩阵 // 如果width==32, ratio = 4, 反量化矩阵 dequantcoeff = invQuantScales * coeff[stride*j/4+i/4],对TU长和宽进行4倍的下采样,来匹配8x8的量化矩阵 for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) dequantcoeff[j * width + i] = invQuantScales * coeff[stride * (j / ratio) + i / ratio]; if (ratio > 1) // 对于ratio>1,也就是TU尺寸大于量化矩阵的情况,可以对DC反量化系数进行单独的设置 dequantcoeff[0] = invQuantScales * dc;}}

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